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	<title>TeoChew Knowledge Base</title>
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	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 22:14:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Chiuchow Cuisine</title>
		<link>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/23/chiuchow-cuisine/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 22:14:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Cuisine &amp; Recipes]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Chaoshan]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Chaozhou]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Chiuchow cuisine]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Regional cuisines of China]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/?p=49</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chiuchow cuisine, Teochew cuisine or Chaozhou cuisine or Chaoshan cuisine (Chinese: 潮州菜; pinyin: Cháozhou cài) originates from Chaoshan, a region of China in the easternmost area of the Guangdong Province. However, Chaozhou cuisine is closer to Fujian cuisine and even shares many of the same dishes. This is likely due to its neighboring location and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Chiuchow cuisine</strong>, <strong>Teochew cuisine</strong> or <strong>Chaozhou cuisine</strong> or <strong>Chaoshan cuisine</strong> (<a title="Chinese language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh" xml:lang="zh">潮州菜</span>; <a title="Pinyin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Cháozhou cài) originates from <a title="Chaoshan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaoshan">Chaoshan</a>, a region of <a title="China" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China">China</a> in the easternmost area of the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong Province" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Province">Guangdong Province</a>. However, Chaozhou cuisine is closer to <a title="Fujian cuisine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_cuisine">Fujian cuisine</a> and even shares many of the same dishes. This is likely due to its neighboring location and also the closely related culture. Chaoshan emcompasses the prefecture-level cities of <a title="Chaozhou" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a>, <a title="Shantou" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantou">Shantou</a> and <a title="Jieyang" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jieyang">Jieyang</a>. The region&#8217;s cuisine is often mistakenly labelled as &#8220;<a title="Cantonese cuisine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine">Cantonese cuisine</a>&#8220;.</p>
<p>Chaozhou cuisine is particularly well known for its <a title="Seafood" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seafood">seafood</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarian">vegetarian</a> dishes and is often regarded as being very healthy. Its use of flavouring is much less heavy-handed than most other Chinese cuisines and depends much on the freshness and quality of the ingredients for taste and flavor. Chaozhou cuisine is also known for serving <a class="new" title="Rice soup (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rice_soup&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">rice soup</a> (潮州糜 or <em>mue</em>) in addition to steamed rice with meals. The Chaozhou mue is rather different from Cantonese <a title="Porridge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porridge">porridge</a> or <a class="mw-redirect" title="Congee" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congee">congee</a>. The former is very watery with the rice sitting loosely at the bottom of the bowl.</p>
<p>Authentic Chaozhou restaurants serve very strong <a title="Oolong" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oolong">Oolong</a> <a title="Tea" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea">tea</a> called <a title="Tieguanyin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieguanyin">Tieguanyin</a> in very tiny cups before and after the meal. This is <a title="Gongfu tea ceremony" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongfu_tea_ceremony">Gongfu cha</a> and is a very strong tea which has a bittersweet taste, called gan gan (甘甘).</p>
<p>A condiment that is commonly used in Chaozhou cuisine is <a title="Shacha sauce" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shacha_sauce">Shacha sauce</a>. This popular paste is also used in <a title="Fujian cuisine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_cuisine">Fujian</a> and <a title="Taiwanese cuisine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine">Taiwanese cuisine</a>. It is made from soybean oil, garlic, shallots, chilis, brill fish, and dried shrimp. The paste has a savory and slightly spicy taste. As an ingredient, it has multiple uses:</p>
<ul>
<li>as a base for soups</li>
<li>as a rub for <a title="Barbecue" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbecue">barbecued</a> meats</li>
<li>as a seasoning for <a class="mw-redirect" title="Stir fry" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stir_fry">stir fry</a> dishes</li>
<li>as a component for dipping sauces, for example as used in <a title="Hot pot" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_pot">hot pot</a> meals</li>
</ul>
<p>Chaozhou chefs often use a special stock called shang tang (上湯). This stock remains on the stove and is continuously replenished. One Hong Kong chef allegedly has used the same shang tang for over fifty years. You will see this stock on Chaozhou TV in their cooking programmes, even today.</p>
<p>There is a famous feast in Chaozhou cuisine / banquet called &#8220;jiat dot&#8221; (食桌) which roughly means &#8220;eat table&#8221;. A myriad dishes are often served, which include shark fins soup, bird&#8217;s nest soup, lobster, steam fish and braised goose.</p>
<p>Chaozhou chefs pride themselves on their skill in vegetable carving, and carved vegetables are used as garnishes on cold dishes and on the banquet table.</p>
<p>Chaozhou is also known for a late night dinner called &#8220;Da Leng&#8221; (打冷). Chaozhou people like to eat out in restaurants or at roadside food stalls close to midnight before they go to bed. Some restaurants stay open till dawn.</p>
<p>Unlike the typical menu selections of many other Chinese cuisines, Chaozhou restaurant menus often have a <a title="Dessert" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dessert">dessert</a> section.</p>
<p>Many people of Chaozhou, also known as Teochiu or Teochew, heritage have settled in <a title="Southeast Asia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, especially <a title="Singapore" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore">Singapore</a>; influences can be noted in the <a title="Cuisine of Singapore" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_of_Singapore">cuisine of Singapore</a>. This review article illustrates a <a class="external text" title="http://www.thelocalking.com/singapore/eat--drink/amk-house-of-teochew-noodles.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thelocalking.com/singapore/eat--drink/amk-house-of-teochew-noodles.html">Teochew Noodles House in Singapore</a>. A large number of Teochew people have also settled in Taiwan, evident in <a title="Taiwanese cuisine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine">Taiwanese cuisine</a>.</p>
<p><a id="Famous_dishes" name="Famous_dishes"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline">Famous dishes</span></h2>
<p>Some famous Chaozhou dishes include, among others:</p>
<ul>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" title="Chai tao kway" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chai_tao_kway">Chai tao kway</a> (菜头粿), a fried &#8216;cake&#8217;, made of white radish and rice flour. It is a popular <a title="Dim sum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dim_sum">dim sum</a> commonly stir fried with soy sauce, eggs, garlic, spring onion and occasionally dried shrimp.</li>
<li>Braised Goose, (滷鵝) or Lou Gho in the <a title="Teochew (dialect)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_%28dialect%29">Chaozhou dialect</a>.</li>
<li>Steamed goose (炊鵝)</li>
<li>Teochew-style duck (潮州鹵水鴨)</li>
<li>Teochew-style steamed fish, which normally makes use of <a title="Pomfret" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomfret">pomfret</a> and has a distinctive clear broth, seasoned with preserved plums and tomatoes.</li>
<li><a title="Popiah" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popiah">Popiah</a> (薄饼 / 潤餅), a fresh (non-fried) spring roll. It is essentially a thin paper-like crepe made from wheat flour (rice flour is sometimes used) and is typically filled with finely grated and steamed or stir-fried turnip, jicama, carrots, lettuce leaves, shredded omelette, Chinese sausage, thinly sliced fried tofu, chopped peanut or peanut powder and sweet bean sauce. However, there are many variations of popiah, with some including pork, shrimp, crab meat, fried shallots, hoisin sauce or sweetened soy sauce.</li>
<li>A steamed dumpling called <em><a title="Fun guo" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fun_guo">hung gue</a></em> (<a class="extiw" title="wikt:粉" href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B2%89">粉</a><a class="extiw" title="wikt:餜" href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A4%9C">餜</a>) in the <a title="Teochew (dialect)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_%28dialect%29">Chiuchow language</a> filled with a tuber, dried radish, and peanuts. In Cantonese, these are called <em>Chiuchow fun guo</em> (潮州粉果), and used the wrong character for dumpling and use the fruit character guo (果).</li>
<li>Steamed <a title="Chives" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chives">chives</a> dumplings called gucai gue 韭菜餜. Sometimes, they are <a class="mw-redirect" title="Sauteed" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauteed">sauteed</a> to give it a crispy texture.</li>
<li>Prawn roll (fried) called heh geng in Chaozhou language (蝦捲[虾卷])</li>
<li><a title="Oyster omelette" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster_omelette">Oyster pancake</a> (蠔烙) which is called O Luah (蠔烙) in Chaozhou language</li>
<li><a title="Yusheng" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusheng">Yusheng</a> (鱼生), a raw fish salad. Typical ingredients include: fresh salmon, daikon (white radish), carrot, red pepper (capsicum), ginger, kaffir lime leaves, Chinese parsley, chopped peanuts, toasted sesame seeds, Chinese shrimp crackers (or fried dried shrimp), five spice powder. The dressing is made primarily from plum sauce. It was a delicacy invented 1,500 years ago during the <a title="Song Dynasty" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Dynasty">Song Dynasty</a>.</li>
<li><a title="Mee pok" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mee_pok">Mee pok</a> (面薄), a popular noodle dish served with minced pork, braised mushrooms, fish balls, dumplings, sauce and other garnishings.</li>
<li><a class="new" title="Kway chap (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kway_chap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Kway chap</a> (粿汁), a dish of flat, broad rice sheets in a soup made with dark soy sauce, served with pig offal, braised duck meat, various kinds of beancurd, preserved salted vegetables, and braised hard-boiled eggs.</li>
<li>Chaozhou Chicken, a dish of sliced, crisp-skinned marinated chicken served with fried spinach leaves. The leaves are fused with a <a title="Five-spice powder" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-spice_powder">five-spice</a> and <a title="Shaoxing wine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaoxing_wine">Shaoxing wine</a> fragrance.</li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" title="Fish balls" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_balls">Fish balls</a> (鱼蛋) and <a class="mw-redirect" title="Beef balls" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beef_balls">Beef balls</a> (牛丸), which can be cooked in many ways but are often served in Chiuchow-style noodle soups.</li>
<li>Fishball Noodle Soup (鱼丸面 yú wán miàn). Any of several kinds of egg and rice noodles may be served either in a light fish-flavoured broth or &#8220;dry&#8221; with the soup on the side, with fishmeat balls, fishcake, beansprouts and lettuce.</li>
<li>Cold crab (潮州凍蟹). The whole crab is first steamed and served chilled. The species of crab most commonly used is <em>Charybdis cruciata</em> of the genus <a title="Charybdis (genus)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charybdis_%28genus%29">Charybdis (genus)</a>.</li>
<li>Chaozhou-style <a class="mw-redirect" title="Congee" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congee">Congee</a> (粥[糜]), a rice soup that has a more watery consistency than its Cantonese cousin.</li>
<li>Ou ni (芋泥) which is a yam dessert and is called Ou ni in Chaozhou language.</li>
<li>Crystal balls which is a steamed dessert with a variety of fillings such custard as [ni ung] 奶黃, yam paste [ou ni 芋泥], bean paste [daosua 荳沙] made from mung beans, unusual crèmes, fruity gels. The crystal balls are called Zuizian bao 水晶包. They are similar to the Japanese <a title="Mochi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochi">mochi</a>.</li>
<li><a title="Tieguanyin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieguanyin">Tieguanyin</a> (鐵觀音 a premium grade Oolong <a title="Tea" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea">Tea</a>). However, Chaozhou people prefer their own Oolong tea which is <a class="mw-redirect" title="Feng Huang" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng_Huang">Feng Huang</a> <a class="new" title="Dancong (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dancong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Dancong</a> cha (鳳凰單丛茶).</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chinese Estates Holdings</title>
		<link>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/chinese-estates-holdings/</link>
		<comments>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/chinese-estates-holdings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 23:25:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[TC Owned Companies]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Financial services companies of the People's Republic o]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/?p=48</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chinese Estates Holdings Limited (SEHK: 0127) is a major Chinese investment holding company, based in Hong Kong.
Its subsidiaries are principally engaged in property investment and development, brokerage, securities investment and money lending.
The Company is organized into five divisions: property development and trading, which is engaged in property development and sales of properties; property leasing, which [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Chinese Estates Holdings Limited</strong> (<a title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a class="external text" title="http://www.hkex.com.hk/invest/index.asp?id=company/quote_page_e.asp?WidCoID=0127&amp;WidCoAbbName=&amp;Month=&amp;langcode=e" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.hkex.com.hk/invest/index.asp?id=company/quote_page_e.asp?WidCoID=0127&amp;WidCoAbbName=&amp;Month=&amp;langcode=e">0127</a>) is a major Chinese <a title="Investment" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment">investment</a> holding company, based in <a title="Hong Kong" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</a>.</p>
<p>Its subsidiaries are principally engaged in <a title="Property" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property">property</a> investment and development, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Brokerage" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokerage">brokerage</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Securities" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securities">securities</a> investment and <a class="mw-redirect" title="Money lending" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_lending">money lending</a>.</p>
<p>The Company is organized into five divisions: property development and trading, which is engaged in property development and sales of properties; property leasing, which is engaged in property rental; money lending, which is engaged in loan financing; listed securities investment and treasury products, which is engaged in listed securities investment and trading, over-the counter trading and structured products, and unlisted securities investment, investment holding and brokerage, which is engaged in unlisted securities investment, trading and brokerage.</p>
<p>On <a title="March 13" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_13">March 13</a>, <a title="2006" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006">2006</a>, the Company acquired 100% <a title="Equity" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity">equity</a> interest of <a class="new" title="JadeField Limited (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JadeField_Limited&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">JadeField Limited</a>. On January 5, 2006, it acquired 70.01% equity interest of <a class="new" title="Moon Ocean (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moon_Ocean&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Moon Ocean</a> Ltd.</p>
<p><a id="External_links" name="External_links"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline">External links</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a class="external text" title="http://www.chineseestates.com/" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chineseestates.com/">Company website</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" title="http://finance.google.com/finance?q=HKG:0127" rel="nofollow" href="http://finance.google.com/finance?q=HKG:0127">Google financial intelligence tracker</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Joseph Lau</title>
		<link>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/joseph-lau/</link>
		<comments>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/joseph-lau/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 23:21:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Famous TC Faces]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Chaoshanese people]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Chinese billionaires]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hong Kong entrepreneurs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hong Kong people stubs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/?p=47</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Joseph Lau Luen Hung (Born in Hong Kong with family roots in Chaozhou, Guangdong) is a billionaire Hong Kong real estate investor who owns a 61% stake in Chinese Estates Holdings. His fortune is estimated by Forbes at $2.1 billionUS.[1] In May 2007, Lau was revealed to be among the first seven purchasers of a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Joseph Lau Luen Hung</strong> (Born in <a title="Hong Kong" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</a> with family roots in <a title="Chaozhou" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a>, <a title="Guangdong" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong">Guangdong</a>) is a <a title="Billionaire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billionaire">billionaire</a> <a title="Hong Kong" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</a> real estate investor who owns a 61% stake in <a title="Chinese Estates Holdings" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Estates_Holdings">Chinese Estates Holdings</a>. His fortune is estimated by <em><a title="Forbes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbes">Forbes</a></em> at $2.1 billion<a title="United States dollar" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar">US</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes_0-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Lau#cite_note-forbes-0">[1]</a></sup> In May 2007, Lau was revealed to be among the first seven purchasers of a <a title="Boeing 787" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_787">Boeing 787</a> Dreamliner jet for private use.<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews_1-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Lau#cite_note-abcnews-1">[2]</a></sup> And on November 7, 2007, he made the top purchase of the evening at a Sotheby&#8217;s Auction by paying $39.2 million for <a title="Paul Gauguin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Gauguin">Paul Gauguin&#8217;s</a> <em>Te Poipoi</em>, a painting of a Tahitian scene.<sup id="cite_ref-portfolio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Lau#cite_note-portfolio-2">[3]</a></sup></p>
<p><a id="References" name="References"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">References</span></h2>
<div class="references-small">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-forbes-0"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Lau#cite_ref-forbes_0-0">^</a></strong> <a class="external text" title="http://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/10/07billionaires_Joseph-Lau_VLP2.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/10/07billionaires_Joseph-Lau_VLP2.html">#458 Joseph Lau - Forbes.com</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-abcnews-1"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Lau#cite_ref-abcnews_1-0">^</a></strong> <a class="external text" title="http://www.abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=3200271" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=3200271">ABC News: ABC News</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-portfolio-2"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Lau#cite_ref-portfolio_2-0">^</a></strong> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color: #555555;">(German)</span> <a class="external text" title="http://www.portfolio.com/culture-lifestyle/culture-inc/arts/2007/11/08/Sothebys-Auction" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.portfolio.com/culture-lifestyle/culture-inc/arts/2007/11/08/Sothebys-Auction">Sothebys Auction - Portfolio.com</a></li>
</ol>
<p>Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Lau</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Dr. Ko Wing Man</title>
		<link>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/dr-ko-wing-man/</link>
		<comments>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/dr-ko-wing-man/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 22:39:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Famous TC Faces]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[doctor]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[hong  kong]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/?p=44</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[高永文（英文名：Ko Wing Man，已婚，育有兩子）。籍貫廣東惠州，太平紳士，香港著名醫學界人物，香港醫務委員會委員，香港新聲會顧問，樂善公益基金會顧問，中國香港醫療衛生學會會長。
1980年，高永文畢業於香港大學醫學院。後來加入瑪嘉烈醫院。他當年師承瑪嘉烈的骨科顧問馮醫生，骨科醫生實習3年，及後選了骨科作為他的專業。1991年加入香港醫院管理局，任職專業事務及人力資源總監。2003 年嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症肆虐香港期間，時任醫管局行政總裁何兆煒染病入院，高永文臨危受命，擔任醫管局署理行政總裁。2004年12月，他因為前醫管局主席梁智鴻請辭所觸動而離開香港醫院管理局。離職後，高永文合夥開辦骨科診所。2006年，曾為苗圃行動出任「助學大使」。現在為泰山公德會的滅癌獻愛心國際慈善基金會擔任信託人。[1]

醫學專業資格

香港大學內外全科醫學士
英國愛丁堡皇家外科醫學院院士
香港醫學專科學院院士

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>高永文</strong>（英文名：Ko Wing Man，已婚，育有兩子）。籍貫<a class="mw-redirect" title="廣東" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1">廣東</a><a class="mw-redirect" title="惠州" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E">惠州</a>，<a title="太平紳士" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E7%B4%B3%E5%A3%AB">太平紳士</a>，<a title="香港" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF">香港</a>著名醫學界人物，<a class="new" title="香港醫務委員會" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%86%AB%E5%8B%99%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">香港醫務委員會</a>委員，<a class="new" title="香港新聲會" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%B0%E8%81%B2%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">香港新聲會</a>顧問，<a class="new" title="樂善公益基金會" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%82%E5%96%84%E5%85%AC%E7%9B%8A%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">樂善公益基金會</a>顧問，<a class="new" title="中國香港醫療衛生學會" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">中國香港醫療衛生學會</a>會長。</p>
<p>1980年，高永文畢業於<a class="mw-redirect" title="香港大學醫學院" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2">香港大學醫學院</a>。後來加入<a title="瑪嘉烈醫院" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%98%89%E7%83%88%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2">瑪嘉烈醫院</a>。他當年師承瑪嘉烈的骨科顧問馮醫生，骨科醫生實習3年，及後選了骨科作為他的專業。1991年加入<a class="mw-redirect" title="香港醫院管理局" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80">香港醫院管理局</a>，任職專業事務及人力資源總監。2003 年<a title="嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87">嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症</a>肆虐香港期間，時任醫管局行政總裁<a class="new" title="何兆煒" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E5%85%86%E7%85%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">何兆煒</a>染病入院，高永文臨危受命，擔任醫管局署理行政總裁。2004年12月，他因為前醫管局主席<a title="梁智鴻" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%99%BA%E9%B4%BB">梁智鴻</a>請辭所觸動而離開<a class="mw-redirect" title="香港醫院管理局" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80">香港醫院管理局</a>。離職後，高永文合夥開辦骨科診所。2006年，曾為<a class="new" title="苗圃行動" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E5%9C%83%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">苗圃行動</a>出任「助學大使」。現在為<a class="new" title="泰山公德會" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">泰山公德會</a>的<a class="new" title="滅癌獻愛心國際慈善基金會" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%85%E7%99%8C%E7%8D%BB%E6%84%9B%E5%BF%83%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">滅癌獻愛心國際慈善基金會</a>擔任信託人。<sup id="_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B8%E6%96%87#_note-0">[1]</a></sup></p>
<p><a name=".E9.86.AB.E5.AD.B8.E5.B0.88.E6.A5.AD.E8.B3.87.E6.A0.BC"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline">醫學專業資格</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="香港大學內外全科醫學士" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E5%85%A8%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">香港大學內外全科醫學士</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="英國愛丁堡皇家外科醫學院院士" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">英國愛丁堡皇家外科醫學院院士</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="香港醫學專科學院院士" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">香港醫學專科學院院士</a></li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Crocodile Garments</title>
		<link>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/crocodile-garments/</link>
		<comments>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/crocodile-garments/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 22:32:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[TC Owned Companies]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Clothing companies of Hong Kong]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hong Kong brands]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hong Kong fashion brands]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Retailers of Hong Kong]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/?p=42</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Crocodile Garments SEHK: 0122 is a textile and garments company in Hong Kong. Crocodile Garments was founded by the late Dr. Chan Shun in 1952.
Chan sold the business in 1987 to Lai Sun Garment, controlled by the late billionnaire Lim Por Yen.[1]
Crocodile Garments originally sold dress shirts before expanding to become the largest chain garment [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Crocodile Garments</strong> <a title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a class="external text" title="http://www.hkex.com.hk/invest/index.asp?id=company/quote_page_e.asp?WidCoID=0122&amp;WidCoAbbName=&amp;Month=&amp;langcode=e" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.hkex.com.hk/invest/index.asp?id=company/quote_page_e.asp?WidCoID=0122&amp;WidCoAbbName=&amp;Month=&amp;langcode=e">0122</a> is a textile and garments company in <a title="Hong Kong" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</a>. Crocodile Garments was founded by the late Dr. Chan Shun in 1952.</p>
<p>Chan sold the business in 1987 to <a class="new" title="Lai Sun Garment (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lai_Sun_Garment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Lai Sun Garment</a>, controlled by the late billionnaire <a class="mw-redirect" title="Lim Por Yen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lim_Por_Yen">Lim Por Yen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-story_0-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodile_Garments#cite_note-story-0">[1]</a></sup></p>
<p>Crocodile Garments originally sold dress shirts before expanding to become the largest chain garment store in Hong Kong. They exported to Japan, Singapore and other Asian Countries. A second line called Cal-Thomas was started in CA, USA. Crocodile emerged as the leading fashion label with the expansion of a woman&#8217;s line and children&#8217;s line called CrocoKids. At its peak, Crocodile garments was the largest garment chain before the conception of <a title="G2000" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G2000">G2000</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Giordano (Hong Kong)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_%28Hong_Kong%29">Giordano</a>, <a title="U2 Clothing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U2_Clothing">U2</a> and <a title="Bossini" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bossini">Bossini</a> in the 1990s.</p>
<p>Crocodile had a long standing dispute over the logo and clothing lines with <a class="mw-redirect" title="Lacoste (company)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacoste_%28company%29">Lacoste</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodile_Garments#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup> Crocodile uses a crocodile logo that faces left while Lacoste uses one that faces right. The two fought for the logo rights in China which was won by Crocodile.</p>
<p><a id="References" name="References"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline">References</span></h2>
<div class="references-small">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-story-0"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodile_Garments#cite_ref-story_0-0">^</a></strong> <a class="external text" title="http://big5.cctv.com/commerce/20051017/101174.shtml" rel="nofollow" href="http://big5.cctv.com/commerce/20051017/101174.shtml">13元錢起家的一代富豪:林百欣生前身後事 &#8220;<em>The Lim Por-yen story</em>&#8220;</a>, www.cctv.com, October 17, 2005 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color: #555555;">(Chinese)</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodile_Garments#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <a class="external free" title="http://edition.cnn.com/2003/BUSINESS/10/31/crocodile.logo" rel="nofollow" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2003/BUSINESS/10/31/crocodile.logo">http://edition.cnn.com/2003/BUSINESS/10/31/crocodile.logo</a></li>
</ol>
</div>
<p><a id="External_links" name="External_links"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline">External links</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a class="external text" title="http://www.crocodile.com.hk/" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.crocodile.com.hk/">Official Website</a></li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Lai Sun Development</title>
		<link>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/lai-sun-development/</link>
		<comments>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/lai-sun-development/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 22:28:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[TC Owned Companies]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[1987 establishments]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Land developers in Hong Kong]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/?p=41</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lai Sun Development ("LSD") is a public company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange SEHK: 0488 established in 1987 by the textiles magnate Lim Por-yen.[1] His company, Lai Sun Garment, ("LSG") was founded in 1947, is also listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Lai Sun Garment is the controlling shareholder in LSD.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Lai Sun Development</strong> (&#8221;LSD&#8221;) is a public company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange <a title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a class="external text" title="http://www.hkex.com.hk/invest/index.asp?id=company/quote_page_e.asp?WidCoID=0488&amp;WidCoAbbName=&amp;Month=&amp;langcode=e" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.hkex.com.hk/invest/index.asp?id=company/quote_page_e.asp?WidCoID=0488&amp;WidCoAbbName=&amp;Month=&amp;langcode=e">0488</a> established in 1987 by the textiles magnate <a title="Lim Por-yen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lim_Por-yen">Lim Por-yen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dies_0-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_note-dies-0">[1]</a></sup> His company, Lai Sun Garment, (&#8221;LSG&#8221;) was founded in 1947, is also listed on the <a title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a>. Lai Sun Garment is the controlling shareholder in LSD.</p>
<p>The Company is headed by <a title="Peter Lam" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Lam">Peter Lam</a>, son of the founder, who also runs the <a title="Media Asia Entertainment Group" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Asia_Entertainment_Group">Media Asia Entertainment Group</a>.</p>
<table id="toc" class="toc" border="0" summary="Contents">
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<td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Contents</h2>
<p><span class="toctoggle"></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#1997_financial_crisis"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">1997 financial crisis</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#Ritz_Carlton_plot"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ritz Carlton plot</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<p><a id="History" name="History"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline">History</span></h2>
<p><a name="1997_financial_crisis"></a></p>
<h3><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline">1997 financial crisis</span></h3>
<p>Lai Sun Development, then already under the management of Peter Lam, paid <a title="Hong Kong dollar" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar">HK$</a>7 billion for Furama Hotel Enterprises in June 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-lessdebt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_note-lessdebt-1">[2]</a></sup> Lai Sun acquired a 45.42 per cent stake for $3.13 billion, and made a general offer at $33.50 for each remaining shares at a total cost of $6.893 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_note-2">[3]</a></sup></p>
<p>While the other Furama Group hotels became part of the hotels division, Lai Sun Hotels, LSD intended to combine the Furama plot with the Ritz Carlton plot, which it already owned, for redevelopment into a prime office block. Then the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Asian financial crisis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_financial_crisis">Asian financial crisis</a> struck, plunging the entire group into distress and forced asset sales.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_note-3">[4]</a></sup></p>
<p>The company had <a title="Leverage (finance)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leverage_%28finance%29">geared</a> itself up heavily in order to finance the acquisition at the top of the market. It had taken took on $5 billion in bank loans and issued bonds worth more than $2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-bailout_4-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_note-bailout-4">[5]</a></sup> Its value halved in the ensuing months, plunging the company into crisis. In 2000, the parent company commenced restructuring the group operations.<sup id="cite_ref-bailout_4-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_note-bailout-4">[5]</a></sup> In March 2000, LSD announced that a 65% stake in the Furama would be sold to a 50:50 joint venture between Pidemco, controlled by <a title="Temasek Holdings" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temasek_Holdings">Temasek Holdings</a>, and AIG for HK$1.88 billion<sup id="cite_ref-pidemco_5-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_note-pidemco-5">[6]</a></sup>. As part of the deal, Lai Sun would continue to operate the hotel until its redevelopment, at an annual rental of HK$145 million.<sup id="cite_ref-pidemco_5-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_note-pidemco-5">[6]</a></sup> The Furama closed in November, and was demolished in December 2001. Together with <a title="CapitaLand" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CapitaLand">CapitaLand</a>, and <a title="American International Group" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_International_Group">AIG</a>, LSD formed Bayshore Development Group to develop AIG Tower, a 39-storey commercial office block with a gross floor area of <span style="white-space: nowrap;">450,000 square foot (41,800 m²)</span>. AIG and CapitaLand each owned 35 per cent, and Lai Sun owns 30 per cent.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_6-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_note-reuters-6">[7]</a></sup></p>
<p>The asset sales to ungear the company continued - debt remained above HK$6 billion as at September 2002, when LSD sold its 32.75 per cent stake in <a title="Asia Television Limited" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television_Limited">Asia Television Limited</a> (ATV) to its chief executive, Chan Wing-kee, for HK$360 million</p>
<p><a id="Ritz_Carlton_plot" name="Ritz_Carlton_plot"></a></p>
<h3><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline">Ritz Carlton plot</span></h3>
<p>The plot was held by Diamond String, a 76.57% group-owned entity. In November 2007, it was announced that <a title="China Construction Bank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Construction_Bank">China Construction Bank</a> would take a 40% stake in the company for a consideration of HK$1.37 billion, while LSD stake would fall to 60%. The project to redevelop the 14,900 sq ft site as an office tower, due to complete in 2011, will be partly occupied by the CCB.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_note-7">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_note-8">[9]</a></sup> The hotel formally closed its doors on 1 January 2008, and has become probably the largest billboard n Hong Kong.</p>
<p><a id="See_also" name="See_also"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline">See also</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a title="AIG Tower" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIG_Tower">AIG Tower</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a id="References" name="References"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline">References</span></h2>
<div class="references-small">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-dies-0"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_ref-dies_0-0">^</a></strong> Raymond Wang and Teddy Ng, <a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=3384&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20050219&amp;sear_year=2005" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=3384&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20050219&amp;sear_year=2005">Lai Sun Group founder Lim dies at 93</a>, <a title="The Standard" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Standard">The Standard</a>, February 19, 2005</li>
<li id="cite_note-lessdebt-1"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_ref-lessdebt_1-0">^</a></strong> Dennis Eng, <a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=25257&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20021118&amp;sear_year=2002" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=25257&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20021118&amp;sear_year=2002">A little less debt for ailing Lai Sun</a>, <a title="The Standard" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Standard">The Standard</a>, November 18, 2002</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> Veronica Luk, <a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=50621&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=19970621&amp;sear_year=1997" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=50621&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=19970621&amp;sear_year=1997">Furama stock skyrockets after Lai Sun stake purchase</a>, The Standard, June 21, 1997</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> Dennis Eng, <a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=25257&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20021118&amp;sear_year=2002" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=25257&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20021118&amp;sear_year=2002">A little less debt for ailing Lai Sun</a>, <a title="The Standard" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Standard">The Standard</a>, November 18, 2002</li>
<li id="cite_note-bailout-4">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_ref-bailout_4-0"><sup><em><strong>a</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_ref-bailout_4-1"><sup><em><strong>b</strong></em></sup></a> Clare Cheung, <a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=3842&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20000311&amp;sear_year=2000" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=3842&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20000311&amp;sear_year=2000">Lai Sun in move to bail out unit</a>, The Standard, March 11, 2000</li>
<li id="cite_note-pidemco-5">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_ref-pidemco_5-0"><sup><em><strong>a</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_ref-pidemco_5-1"><sup><em><strong>b</strong></em></sup></a> <a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=3342&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20000301&amp;sear_year=2000" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=3342&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20000301&amp;sear_year=2000">AIG joins Pidemco in $1.88b bid for 65pc of waterfront site</a>, The Standard, March 01, 2000</li>
<li id="cite_note-reuters-6"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_ref-reuters_6-0">^</a></strong> <a title="Reuters" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters">Reuters</a> story, <a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=19178&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20020730&amp;sear_year=2002" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&amp;art_id=19178&amp;sid=&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20020730&amp;sear_year=2002">Lai Sun joins $4b office venture at Furama site</a>, The Standard, July 30, 2002</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> &#8216;In Brief&#8217;, &#8220;CCB pays HK$1.37bn for 40% stake in Ritz Carlton owner&#8221;, Pg B2, <a title="South China Morning Post" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post">South China Morning Post</a>, November 9, 2007</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> Victor Cheung, <a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=1&amp;art_id=56547&amp;sid=16211634&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20071109&amp;sear_year=2007" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=1&amp;art_id=56547&amp;sid=16211634&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20071109&amp;sear_year=2007">&#8220;CCB secures new Central abode for $1.3b&#8221;</a>, The Standard, November 09, 2007</li>
</ol>
<p>Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development</p></div>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>now TV</title>
		<link>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/now-tv-2/</link>
		<comments>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/now-tv-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 22:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[TC Owned Companies]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hong Kong television]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/?p=32</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[now TV (traditional Chinese: now 寬頻電視; pinyin: Kuānpín Diànshì) is a 24-hour pay-TV service provider in Hong Kong SAR. It is transmitted through the company&#8217;s Netvigator broadband network via an IPTV service. Launched in September 2003, the service is operated by the leading Hong Kong fixed-line telecom operator Pacific Century Cyberworks Limited (PCCW), through its [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>now TV</strong> (<a title="Traditional Chinese character" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_character">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">now 寬頻電視</span>; <a title="Pinyin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Kuānpín Diànshì) is a 24-hour <a class="mw-redirect" title="Pay-TV" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-TV">pay-TV</a> service provider in <a class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong SAR" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_SAR">Hong Kong SAR</a>. It is transmitted through the company&#8217;s <a title="Netvigator" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netvigator">Netvigator</a> broadband network via an <a title="IPTV" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV">IPTV</a> service. Launched in September 2003, the service is operated by the leading Hong Kong fixed-line telecom operator Pacific Century Cyberworks Limited (<a title="PCCW" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCCW">PCCW</a>), through its subsidiary, PCCW VOD Limited.</p>
<p>The word &#8220;now&#8221; is abbreviated from &#8220;Network Of the World&#8221;. now TV is currently the largest pay-TV operator in Hong Kong.</p>
<table id="toc" class="toc" border="0" summary="Contents">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#History_and_Establishment"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History and Establishment</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#Chronology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Chronology</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#Charging_schemes"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Charging schemes</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#Channel_Highlights"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Channel Highlights</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#Languages_of_channels_provided"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Languages of channels provided</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#Business_Performance_and_Development"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Business Performance and Development</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#Strategy"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Strategy</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#Exclusivity"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Exclusivity</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#Pricing"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pricing</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#Awards"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Awards</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#Plans"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Plans</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#Now_TV_as_a_Full_Length_Channel"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Now TV as a Full Length Channel</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#Related_Services"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Related Services</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><script type="text/javascript"><!--
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<p><a id="History_and_Establishment" name="History_and_Establishment"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">History and Establishment</span></h2>
<p>Launched in March 1998, PCCW&#8217;s Interactive TV (iTV 互動電視 Pinyin: Hùdòng Diànshì) pay- TV services included a wide range of information and entertainment, such as news, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Video-on-demand" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video-on-demand">video-on-demand</a> (VOD) , music videos, home-shopping, home-banking and educational content. iTV had some 67,000 subscribers at the end of 2000.</p>
<p>Due to the <a title="Liberalization" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalization">liberalization</a> of the pay-TV market by the HKSAR government in early July 2000, the then existing duopolists, iTV and i-Cable, were confronted with ferocious competition. With fewer subscribers and hence the decline in the revenue generated from iTV, the interactive television operation was terminated in the final quarter of 2002. now Broadband pay-TV service was officially launched in September 2003 with 23 channels under the same umbrella company <a title="PCCW" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCCW">PCCW</a>; iTV is thus commonly viewed as the predecessor of now TV.</p>
<p>now TV is owned by <a title="PCCW" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCCW">PCCW</a>.</p>
<p>In December 2005, now TV introduced a technology with connection speed up to 18 <a class="mw-redirect" title="Megabits per second" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megabits_per_second">megabits per second</a> (Mbit/s). At least 75% of the service area will be offered a service running up to 8Mbit/s. In addition, Video-On-Demand services were launched in January 2006.</p>
<p>Now TV subscribers currently have access to 136 channels.</p>
<p><a id="Chronology" name="Chronology"></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Chronology</span></h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>March 1998</strong> Hong Kong Telecom commercially launched iTV</li>
<li><strong>July 2000</strong> Liberalisation of the pay-TV market</li>
<li><strong>Last quarter of 2002</strong> Termination of iTV</li>
<li><strong>August 2003</strong> now TV was unveiled</li>
<li><strong>September 2003</strong> now TV was officially launched</li>
</ul>
<p><a id="Charging_schemes" name="Charging_schemes"></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Charging schemes</span></h3>
<p>Since each household has to install a special <a title="Decoder" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoder">decoder</a> to view the channels, there is an extra deposit and installation for the decoder. However, these charges are waived for <a title="Netvigator" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netvigator">Netvigator broadband</a> subscribers. With the decoder, households are able to watch approximately 20 free channels.</p>
<p>For the subscription channels, <em>now</em> uses the pricing model of pay-per-channel basis. There are bundle offers in existence, for given bouquet of channels, but these are less comprehensive than those offered by rivals.</p>
<p>now TV offers a business package (in which there are fewer channels for subscription than household customers) for businesses at a higher price than household subscribers.</p>
<p>With effect 1st September, NOW TV no longer offers STAR Sports or ESPN as stand-alone packages, preferring instead to bundle them in to a single multi-sport package. This has caused wide-spread distress amongst many viewers who view this move as a breach of their commitment contracts that stipulates that upon expiry of channel contracts, contracts are automatically renewed.</p>
<p>The company, to date, has refused to comment on this issue.</p>
<p><a id="Channel_Highlights" name="Channel_Highlights"></a></p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline">Channel Highlights</span></h4>
<p>In the beginning, <em>now TV</em> only operated 23 channels, most of which were in English. In response to competition, it has expanded its repertoire of new channels, adding programming such as the Disney Channel and ESPN. By June 2005, the number of channels grew to more than 70, with an increased number of Cantonese channels.</p>
<p>In 2006, now TV outbid i-Cable for the rights to broadcast English Premier League football in Hong Kong, starting with the 2007-08 season.</p>
<p>now TV currently has the most channels of any pav TV provider in Hong Kong. At present, it offers 21 free channels and 103 pay channels, including 15 audio channels. The total number of channels exceeds 130.</p>
<p><em>now TV</em> catogorizes the 25 free channels (<em>denoted by asterix</em>*), and the 103 pay channels into 9 groups:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Movie/Drama Series</strong> - e.g. <a class="mw-redirect" title="HBO HiTS" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO_HiTS">HBO HiTS</a> (<em>#111</em>), <a title="HBO Family" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO_Family">HBO Family</a> (<em>#112</em>), <a title="HBO Signature" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO_Signature">HBO Signature</a> (<em>#114</em>), <a class="mw-redirect" title="HBO" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO">HBO</a> (<em>#115</em>), <a class="mw-redirect" title="Cinemax" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinemax">Cinemax</a> (<em>#116</em>), <a title="STAR Movies" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAR_Movies">STAR Movies</a> (<em>#117</em>), <a title="Turner Classic Movies" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a> (<em>#119</em>), <a class="mw-redirect" title="MGM" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM">MGM</a> (<em>#122</em>), <a title="Hallmark Channel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallmark_Channel">Hallmark Channel</a> (<em>#123</em>), China Movie (<em>#134</em>), Mei Ah Movie Channel (<em>#137</em>), <a title="STAR Chinese Movies" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAR_Chinese_Movies">STAR Chinese Movies</a> (<em>#139</em>)</li>
<li><strong>Travel/Documentary</strong> - 10 infotainment channels including 5 <a title="Discovery Channel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_Channel">Discovery Channels</a>, 3 <a title="National Geographic Channel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel">National Geographic Channels</a>, the <a class="mw-redirect" title="The History Channel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_History_Channel">The History Channel</a>, and <a title="BBC Knowledge (Worldwide)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Knowledge_%28Worldwide%29">BBC Knowledge</a> and <a title="BBC Lifestyle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Lifestyle">BBC Lifestyle</a>, which provide a spectrum of animal, geographic, scientific, and historical documentaries</li>
<li><strong>News/Info</strong> - including <a title="CNN International" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN_International">CNN International</a> (<em>#316</em>), <a class="mw-redirect" title="CNN Headline News" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN_Headline_News">CNN Headline News</a> (<em>#317</em>), <a title="Fox News Channel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News_Channel">Fox News Channel</a> (<em>#318</em>), <a title="CNBC Asia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNBC_Asia">CNBC</a> (<em>#319</em>), <a class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_World">BBC World</a> (<em>#320</em>), <a title="Bloomberg Television" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_Television">Bloomberg Television</a>* (<em>#321</em>), <a title="Sky News" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_News">Sky News</a> (<em>#323</em>), <a title="Al Jazeera English" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English">Al Jazeera English</a>* (<em>#325</em>), <a class="new" title="Now News (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Now_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">now News</a> (<em>#332</em>), <a title="Now Business News Channel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_Business_News_Channel">now Business News Channel</a> (<em>#333</em>)</li>
<li><strong>Kids</strong> - Children channels include 3 <a title="The Walt Disney Company" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company">Disney</a> channels, 2 <a title="Cartoon Network" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartoon_Network">Cartoon Network</a> channels, and 2 STAR TV and <a title="Nickelodeon (TV channel)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickelodeon_%28TV_channel%29">Nickelodeon</a> channel:</li>
<li><strong>Music/Entertainment/Shopping</strong> - There are in total 2 Shopping and Gaming Channel, 25 Australian and English Lifestyle, Crime, Fantasy, and Entertainment Channel, 27 Chinese Signature Entertainment, Lifestyle and Music, and 5 Chinese and English Flight Music Channels, including <a title="AXN Asia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AXN_Asia">AXN</a> (<em>#512</em>), <a title="Fox Crime" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Crime">Fox Crime</a> (<em>#523</em>), <a title="Asian Food Channel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Food_Channel">Asian Food Channel</a> (<em>#527</em>), <a title="STAR World" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAR_World">STAR World</a> (<em>#528</em>), <a title="BBC Entertainment" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Entertainment">BBC Entertainment</a> (<em>#529</em>), <a title="Zone Reality" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_Reality">Zone Reality</a> (<em>#530</em>), <a class="mw-redirect" title="E! Entertainment Television" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%21_Entertainment_Television">E! Entertainment Television</a> (<em>#531</em>), <a title="MTV Southeast Asia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_Southeast_Asia">MTV Southeast Asia</a> (<em>#554</em>), <a title="Channel V" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_V#Channel_.5BV.5D_International">Channel [V] International</a> (<em>#555</em>)</li>
<li><strong>Sports</strong> - A total of 15 sports channels including <a title="The Golf Channel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Golf_Channel">The Golf Channel</a> (<em>#682</em>), <a title="ESPN" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESPN">ESPN</a> (<em>#684</em>), <a title="STAR Sports" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAR_Sports">STAR Sports</a> (<em>#685</em>), <a title="ESPN" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESPN">ESPN Plus</a> (<em>#690</em>), <a title="Eurosport" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurosport">Eurosport</a> (<em>#695</em>)</li>
<li><strong>Foreign Language</strong> - including <a title="NHK World" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHK_World">NHK World TV</a>* (<em>#710</em>), <a title="TV5MONDE" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV5MONDE">TV5MONDE</a> Asie (<em>#714</em>), <a title="GMA Pinoy TV" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMA_Pinoy_TV">GMA Pinoy TV</a>(<em>#720</em>), <a title="STAR News" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAR_News">STAR News</a> Hindi news channel (<em>#795</em>)</li>
<li><strong>TVB Pay Vision Special Pack</strong></li>
<li><strong>Adult</strong> - There are 5 adult channels in addition to <a title="AV" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV">AV</a>-on-Demand, including <a title="Playboy TV" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playboy_TV">Playboy TV</a> (<em>#904</em>)</li>
</ol>
<p>On 10 May 2006, now TV re-arranged the channel numbers into a category format, where the first digit of the three-digit channel numbers indicates the programme category.</p>
<p><a id="Languages_of_channels_provided" name="Languages_of_channels_provided"></a></p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline">Languages of channels provided</span></h4>
<p>The majority of its programming is in English, Cantonese or <a class="mw-redirect" title="Putonghua" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putonghua">Putonghua</a>, though some programming in Hindi (<em><a title="STAR One" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAR_One">STAR One</a></em>), and <a title="French language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language">French</a> (<em><a title="TV5MONDE" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV5MONDE">TV5MONDE</a></em>), is available.</p>
<p><a id="Business_Performance_and_Development" name="Business_Performance_and_Development"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Business Performance and Development</span></h2>
<p>now TV service was launched with 23 channels in September 2003 but was soon expanded to exceed 30 with the addition of sports-related channels and BBC World and the Animax channel, as well as the Cantonese-language Star Chinese Movies and Xing Kong channels. Within four months of launch, now TV had attracted more than 200,000 customers by end-2003.</p>
<p>Although now TV mainly targets high-income viewers, its subscriber numbers have grown sharply. As well as home viewership, the service has been extended to hotel rooms, offices, sports bars and hotels.</p>
<p>According to a report in <a title="Ming Pao" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Pao">Ming Pao</a> Finance on 5 October, 2005, the number of subscribers to now TV exceeded 450,000. Per annual reports issued by PCCW, at the end of December 2005 the number of paying subscribers to now TV stood at 549,000 (approximately 61% were paid subscribers, with 31% being free subscribers). These figures compare with totals of 361,000 at end-December 2004 and 269,000 at end-June 2004. Despite the growth in subscribers, now TV was operating at a loss in 2005. By August 2006, now TV had in excess of 654,000 subscribers.</p>
<p>Although NOW TV can claim consistent growth in subscriber numbers, quality of service remains &#8216;average&#8217; at best. Many viewers report &#8216;jerky&#8217; TV reception, slow refresh times when changing channels, and picture freezing extending over several minutes at multiple instances during single programming.</p>
<p><a id="Strategy" name="Strategy"></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Strategy</span></h3>
<p>In early July 2000, the HKSAR government awarded five new pay-TV licences. The new entrants were all relatively seasoned broadcasting companies including Galaxy Satellite Broadcasting, Hong Kong DTV Company, a British broadcaster Elmsdsale, Hong Kong Network TV and Pacific Digital Media HK. The considerable opening of the market sparked intense competition for programming and viewer share, which can be seen by the extensive use of advertising.</p>
<p>To avoid direct competition with the two local digital terrestrial channels - <a title="Television Broadcasts Limited" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_Broadcasts_Limited">Television Broadcasts Limited</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" title="TVB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB">TVB</a>) and <a title="Asia Television Limited" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television_Limited">Asia Television Limited</a> (<a title="Asia Television Limited" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television_Limited">ATV</a>) - now TV has sought to build up and secure its local pay-TV position by signing long-term contracts with a variety of channels from around the world.</p>
<p><a id="Exclusivity" name="Exclusivity"></a></p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline">Exclusivity</span></h4>
<ul>
<li>On November 15, 2006, nowTV made a knock-out bid, of an estimated HK$1.56 billion, to secure the license to exclusively broadcast football matches of the Barclays <a class="mw-redirect" title="English Premier League" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Premier_League">English Premier League</a> matches in Hong Kong for three seasons commencing from the 2007/2008 season<sup id="cite_ref-EPL_0-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#cite_note-EPL-0">[1]</a></sup>. Two years previously, i-Cable had paid an estimated HK$700 million for a three-year contract<sup id="cite_ref-tie_up_1-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#cite_note-tie_up-1">[2]</a></sup>.</li>
<li>nowTV announced in January 2006 that a three-year deal was signed with ESPN STAR for the rights to live matches of the UEFA Champions League during the 2006-2009 seasons<sup id="cite_ref-tie_up_1-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#cite_note-tie_up-1">[2]</a></sup>.</li>
<li>In December 2006 secured the exclusive rights to broadcast the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Euro 2008" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_2008">Euro 2008</a> football championship by agreeing to pay HK$400 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#cite_note-2">[3]</a></sup>.</li>
<li>Playboy TV will become exclusive to now TV from December 1, 2006.</li>
</ul>
<p><a id="Pricing" name="Pricing"></a></p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline">Pricing</span></h4>
<p><a class="mw-redirect" title="I-Cable Communications Limited" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Cable_Communications_Limited">i-Cable</a> has been forced to adopt an alternative pricing model for its subscribers. It allows subscribers to pick and choose their own channels, similar to to the pay-by-channel of <em>now</em>. Moreover, from Asia Media in October 2005, now TV claimed that they will not follow i-Cable to minimize monthly charges since they have added new channels and improved the delivery standard, in order to maintain competitiveness. In December 2006, it announced it was instead planning on raising subscription rates after having secured exclusive rights in the ESPN, English league, and Euro 2008<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#cite_note-3">[4]</a></sup>.</p>
<p><a id="Awards" name="Awards"></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Awards</span></h3>
<p>At the 2004 Convention of CASBAA (Cable and Satellite Broadcasting Association of Asia), now TV was awarded &#8220;The Chairman&#8217;s Award&#8221;. CASBAA, representing 120 corporations serving more than 3 billion viewers, acknowledged now TV for its &#8220;innovative and proactive marketing of a secure and advanced pay-TV platform and for growing its interactive capability, resulting in a stellar subscriber take-up&#8221; on 31 October 2004.</p>
<p><a id="Plans" name="Plans"></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Plans</span></h3>
<p>The company had planned to roll out high-definition television (<a class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDTV">HDTV</a>), which offers up to four times the picture resolution of standard-definition television, in late-2007. But on 19 July, 2007, it unveiled plans to begin HDTV broadcasts ahead of schedule. Included on the first slate of HDTV programming are 90 English Premier League football games. Subscribers will be required upgrade to a new set-top box with a one-off charge of HK$530, pay an additional HK$38/month for set-top box rental, and an additional HK$68/month over and above the existing charge for the &#8220;Mega Sports Pack&#8221;. The new service will require a Netvigator broadband connection of at least 11Mps.</p>
<p><a id="Now_TV_as_a_Full_Length_Channel" name="Now_TV_as_a_Full_Length_Channel"></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Now TV as a Full Length Channel</span></h3>
<p>Now TV (Network of the World) Channel is also seen via satellite in <a class="mw-redirect" title="AsiaSat 3" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AsiaSat_3">AsiaSat 3s</a> through Pacific Century Matrix. The Channel features sports, adventure, internet and video gaming courtesy of <a class="mw-redirect" title="Gamer TV" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamer_TV">Gamer TV</a>.</p>
<p><a id="Related_Services" name="Related_Services"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Related Services</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>now.com.hk</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>now.com.hk internet content services was launched by PCCW in June 2000 for trial purposes. The website, &#8220;<a title="Now.com.hk" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now.com.hk">now.com.hk</a>&#8221; is Hong Kong&#8217;s premier broadband service, offering a spectrum of locally relevant content, including news, movies, music, online games, and more. Members can enjoy a large variety of media when accessing the service.</p>
<p>In general, PCCW aims at providing experience of broadband home entertainment, with now.com.hk for <a title="Personal computer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer">personal computer</a> users and now TV for television viewers, in which the latter tailor-makes content for young people.</p>
<p><a id="See_also" name="See_also"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">See also</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a title="IPTV" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV">IPTV</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a id="References" name="References"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">References</span></h2>
<div class="references-small">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-EPL-0"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#cite_ref-EPL_0-0">^</a></strong> Jeffrey Tam, <a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=2&amp;art_id=31768&amp;sid=10878253&amp;con_type=3&amp;d_str=20061115&amp;sear_year=2006" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=2&amp;art_id=31768&amp;sid=10878253&amp;con_type=3&amp;d_str=20061115&amp;sear_year=2006">NOW scores English football in $1.56b bid</a>, The Standard, November 15, 2006</li>
<li id="cite_note-tie_up-1">^ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#cite_ref-tie_up_1-0"><sup><em><strong>a</strong></em></sup></a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#cite_ref-tie_up_1-1"><sup><em><strong>b</strong></em></sup></a> Wong Ka-chun, <a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=1&amp;art_id=9812&amp;sid=6225094&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20060113&amp;sear_year=2006" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=1&amp;art_id=9812&amp;sid=6225094&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20060113&amp;sear_year=2006">PCCW eyes league rights with tie-up</a>, The Standard, January 13, 2006</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> Jeffrey Tam, <a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=1&amp;art_id=33730&amp;sid=11267096&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20061209&amp;sear_year=2006" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=1&amp;art_id=33730&amp;sid=11267096&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20061209&amp;sear_year=2006">Now TV wins Euro 2008 exclusive rights in $400m deal</a>, The Standard, December 09, 2006</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> Benjamin Scent, <a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=1&amp;art_id=34413&amp;sid=11406893&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20061219&amp;sear_year=2006" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=1&amp;art_id=34413&amp;sid=11406893&amp;con_type=1&amp;d_str=20061219&amp;sear_year=2006">PCCW cashes in on sports deals with plans to raise Now TV rates</a>, <a title="The Standard" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Standard">The Standard</a>, December 19, 2006</li>
</ol>
</div>
<p><a id="External_links" name="External_links"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">External links</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a class="external text" title="http://www.now-tv.com/eng" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.now-tv.com/eng">The official site of now TV - in English</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" title="http://www.now.com.hk/" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.now.com.hk/">now.com.hk</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" title="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/stdn/std/Business/GH09Ae05.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/stdn/std/Business/GH09Ae05.html">The report from &#8216;The Standard&#8217; on now TV</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" title="http://www.pccw.com/NASApp/cs/BlobServer/20050818_announcement_chi.pdf?blobtable=FinancialUpload&amp;blobcol=urlfile&amp;blobkey=id&amp;blobwhere=1123990978523&amp;blobheader=application/octet-stream&amp;wtsection=investors/" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.pccw.com/NASApp/cs/BlobServer/20050818_announcement_chi.pdf?blobtable=FinancialUpload&amp;blobcol=urlfile&amp;blobkey=id&amp;blobwhere=1123990978523&amp;blobheader=application/octet-stream&amp;wtsection=investors/">PCCW&#8217;s 2005 Interim Result Presentation</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" title="http://assets.wharton.upenn.edu/~faulhabe/732/messages/25.html/" rel="nofollow" href="http://assets.wharton.upenn.edu/%7Efaulhabe/732/messages/25.html/">&#8216;TV&#8217;s Possible Future &#8212; What&#8217;s Smart, What&#8217;s Not&#8217;, an article by Prof. Gerry Faulhaber, professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" title="http://www.entriq.com/news/stories/news-story-050815.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.entriq.com/news/stories/news-story-050815.html">&#8216;WHY BROADBAND IS REDEFINING TV&#8217;, an article published by BroadcastNow on August 15, 2005</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" title="http://www.info.gov.hk/yearbook/2003/english/chapter17/17_10.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.info.gov.hk/yearbook/2003/english/chapter17/17_10.html">Hong Kong Annual Reports 2003 - Telecommunications</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" title="http://www.agbnielsen.net/news/tamwise/TAMWise_02_2005.pdf" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.agbnielsen.net/news/tamwise/TAMWise_02_2005.pdf">TAMWISE issue #02/2005</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_TV</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Asia Television Limited</title>
		<link>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/asia-television-limited-2/</link>
		<comments>http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/2008/06/19/asia-television-limited-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 22:08:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[TC Owned Companies]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Companies of Hong Kong]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hong Kong television]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Television channels and stations established in 1982]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tcfaces.com/knowledge/?p=39</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Asia Television Limited (traditional Chinese: 亞洲電視有限公司; pinyin: Yàzhōu Diànshì Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī) was Hong Kong&#8217;s first television station under Rediffusion. It was bought out, renamed and restructured to &#8220;Asia Television Limited&#8221; in 1982.
Today ATV is one of two free-to-air broadcasters in Hong Kong, the other being its arch-rival Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB). It operates eight channels: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Asia Television Limited</strong> (<a title="Traditional Chinese character" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_character">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">亞洲電視有限公司</span>; <a title="Pinyin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Yàzhōu Diànshì Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī) was <a title="Hong Kong" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong">Hong Kong&#8217;s</a> first <a title="Television station" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_station">television station</a> under <a title="Rediffusion Television" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rediffusion_Television">Rediffusion</a>. It was bought out, renamed and restructured to &#8220;Asia Television Limited&#8221; in <a title="1982" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982">1982</a>.</p>
<p>Today ATV is one of two free-to-air broadcasters in Hong Kong, the other being its arch-rival <a title="Television Broadcasts Limited" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_Broadcasts_Limited">Television Broadcasts Limited</a> (TVB). It operates eight channels: the 24-hour <strong>Home</strong> channel, which broadcasts in <a title="Standard Cantonese" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese">Cantonese</a>, the 22-hour <strong>World</strong> channel, which broadcasts primarily in <a title="English language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language">English</a>, the 24-hour satellite channel <strong>ATV Home (America)</strong>, which accessible in North America via satellite in <a title="Standard Cantonese" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese">Cantonese</a>, and five digital <a title="DMB-T/H" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMB-T/H">DMB-T/H</a> channels: the 24-hour news and finance news channel, the 24-hour sports and infotainment channel for man, <strong>His TV</strong>, the 24-hour lifestyle infotainment channel for woman, <strong>Her TV</strong>, the 24-hour documentary channel <strong>Plus TV</strong>, and a two-hour <a title="High-definition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition">high-definition</a> channel. In 2002, ATV gained approval from China&#8217;s State Administration for Radio, Film and Television to beam its two channels to the <a title="Guangdong" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong">Guangdong</a> <a title="Pearl River Delta" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta">Pearl River Delta</a> region.</p>
<p>ATV has also established a close relationship with <a title="Guangdong TV" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_TV">Guangdong TV</a> to ensure their stable cooperation in programme productions, advertising and sales.</p>
<p>ATV has received numerous awards for its programmes. One of its successes is the local version of <em><a class="mw-redirect" title="Who Wants To Be A Millionaire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_Wants_To_Be_A_Millionaire">Who Wants To Be A Millionaire</a></em> (百萬富翁), a game show originally launched in the <a title="United Kingdom" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in 1998. In 2001, ATV bought the production rights for the Hong Kong market, and subsequently enjoyed an upturn in its viewing figures. TVB responded by producing similar game shows.</p>
<table id="toc" class="toc" border="0" summary="Contents">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#Ownership_history"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Ownership history</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#Location"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Location</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#News_Operations"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">News Operations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#Programmes_and_Shows"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Programmes and Shows</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#Programmes_from_ATV_Home"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Programmes from ATV Home</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#Drama_Series"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Drama Series</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#Programmes_from_ATV_World"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Programmes from ATV World</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#ATV_Training_Institute"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">ATV Training Institute</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#License"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">License</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#Major_competitor"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Major competitor</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#Actor_Crossovers"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Actor Crossovers</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#Current_Stars"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Current Stars</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#Past_ATV_Stars"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Past ATV Stars</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#Criticism"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Criticism</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#References"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><script type="text/javascript"><!--
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<p><a id="Ownership_history" name="Ownership_history"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Ownership history</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 102px;"><a class="image" title="Previous ATV logo, which was phased out in October 2007" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:ATV_Old_Logo.png"><img class="thumbimage" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/ATV_Old_Logo.png/100px-ATV_Old_Logo.png" border="0" alt="Previous ATV logo, which was phased out in October 2007" width="100" height="100" /></a></p>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:ATV_Old_Logo.png"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div>
<p>Previous ATV logo, which was phased out in October 2007</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The predecessor to ATV, which began as a wired radio broadcasting service in <a title="1949" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949">1949</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kitley_0-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#cite_note-Kitley-0">[1]</a></sup> It launched its subscription based TV service on <a title="May 29" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_29">May 29</a>, <a title="1957" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957">1957</a>.</p>
<p>In <a title="1981" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981">1981</a>, <a title="Associated-Rediffusion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated-Rediffusion">Rediffusion</a> in the <a title="United Kingdom" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom">UK</a> sold 61% of its shares in RTV to an <a title="Australia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia">Australian</a> consortium. In July <a title="1982" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982">1982</a>, a Chinese enterprise called <em>Far East Group</em> (<span lang="zh-t" xml:lang="zh-t">遠東機構</span>), owned by the Chiu family, took a stake in the company, such that <em>Far East Group</em> and the Australian consortium each held 50% of RTV&#8217;s shares. The move marked the first time that a Chinese enterprise had played a role in RTV.</p>
<p>The company that operated ATV frequently recorded losses, and in January <a title="1984" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984">1984</a>, following the withdrawal of the Australian enterprise, the Chiu family bought all of the shares.</p>
<p>In August <a title="1987" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987">1987</a>, the shares of ATV were put up for sale. One year later, Asia Television Limited, the Lam family (led by Lim Por Yen) and the <a title="New World Development" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World_Development">New World Group</a> each owned one-third of the shares. At that time, the members of Board of Directors included <a class="new" title="Deacon Chiu (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deacon_Chiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Deacon Chiu</a> (<span lang="zh-t" xml:lang="zh-t">邱德根</span>), <a class="mw-redirect" title="Lim Por Yen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lim_Por_Yen">Lim Por Yen</a> and <a title="Cheng Yu-tung" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng_Yu-tung">Cheng Yu-tung</a>.</p>
<p>On <a title="January 30" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_30">January 30</a>, <a title="1989" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989">1989</a>, the Chiu family sold its shares of ATV to New World Group and <a title="Lai Sun Development" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai_Sun_Development">Lai Sun Group</a> (<span lang="zh-t" xml:lang="zh-t">麗新集團</span>) for <a title="Hong Kong dollar" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar">HK$</a>237.5 million. The New World Group held half of the shares, while the Lam family owned one-third and Lai Sun held one-sixth. At the same time, <a title="Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedade_de_Turismo_e_Divers%C3%B5es_de_Macau">Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau</a> (STDM) joined as a minority shareholder. As announced by the Board of Directors, the new Chairman was Cheng Yue-tung and the Vice-Chairman was Lim Por Yen. The Administrative Director was <a title="Selina Chow" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selina_Chow">Selina Chow</a>.</p>
<p>In November 2002, Lai Sun Development, which was heavily indebted following the HK$7 billion acquisition of the Furama Hotel at the height of the property bubble in 1997, announced that it would sell its 32.75% stake to the company&#8217;s chief executive, <a class="new" title="Chan Wing-kee (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chan_Wing-kee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Chan Wing-kee</a> (陳永棋), for HK$360 million in cash<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Television#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup></p>
<p>In June 2007, Chan, along with Liu Changle (劉長樂), chairman of <a title="Phoenix Television" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Television">Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings Limited</a>, established a company that later bought most of ATV&#8217;s shares. Afterwards, Chan Wing-kei took the post of Administrative Director General. With the change of shareholder, there was innovation in the direction of production, marketing strategy and human resources. One of the significant changes is the increasing purchase of foreign programmes such as the South Korean Drama <strong>Autumn In My Heart</strong>/Endless Love(藍色生死戀).</p>
<p><a id="Location" name="Location"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Location</span></h2>
<p>For years, ATV was located at 81 <a title="Broadcast Drive" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_Drive">Broadcast Drive</a> in <a title="Kowloon Tong" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowloon_Tong">Kowloon Tong</a>. However, the company built a new facility in <a title="Tai Po" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Po">Tai Po</a>, and moved into that facility in <a title="2007" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007">2007</a>.</p>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a class="image" title="Former ATV Building on Broadcast Drive" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:ATV_HQ.jpg"><img class="thumbimage" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/ATV_HQ.jpg/200px-ATV_HQ.jpg" border="0" alt="Former ATV Building on Broadcast Drive" width="200" height="160" /></a></p>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:ATV_HQ.jpg"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div>
<p>Former ATV Building on <a title="Broadcast Drive" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_Drive">Broadcast Drive</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a class="image" title="Former ATV studio building" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:HK_Ho_Chung_Che_Kung_Temple_near_ATV_ppt.JPG"><img class="thumbimage" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HK_Ho_Chung_Che_Kung_Temple_near_ATV_ppt.JPG/200px-HK_Ho_Chung_Che_Kung_Temple_near_ATV_ppt.JPG" border="0" alt="Former ATV studio building" width="200" height="150" /></a></p>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:HK_Ho_Chung_Che_Kung_Temple_near_ATV_ppt.JPG"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div>
<p>Former ATV studio building</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a class="image" title="Current ATV Building in Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:HK_ATV_TaiPoHQ_2008.JPG"><img class="thumbimage" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/HK_ATV_TaiPoHQ_2008.JPG/200px-HK_ATV_TaiPoHQ_2008.JPG" border="0" alt="Current ATV Building in Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po" width="200" height="150" /></a></p>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:HK_ATV_TaiPoHQ_2008.JPG"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div>
<p>Current ATV Building in <a title="Tai Po Industrial Estate" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Po_Industrial_Estate">Tai Po Industrial Estate</a>, <a title="Tai Po" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Po">Tai Po</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a class="image" title="ATV News gathering car" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:ATV_NewsCar.jpg"><img class="thumbimage" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ATV_NewsCar.jpg/200px-ATV_NewsCar.jpg" border="0" alt="ATV News gathering car" width="200" height="160" /></a></p>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:ATV_NewsCar.jpg"><img src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div>
<p>ATV News gathering car</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><a id="News_Operations" name="News_Operations"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">News Operations</span></h2>
<dl>
<dd>
<div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><em>Main article: <a title="ATV News" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATV_News">ATV News</a></em></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" border="0">
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<td class="ambox-image">
<div style="width: 52px;"><a class="image" title="Question book-new.svg" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Question_book-new.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" border="0" alt="" width="50" height="39" /></a></div>
</td>
<td class="ambox-text"><strong>This section does not <a title="Wikipedia:Citing sources" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources">cite</a> any <a title="Wikipedia:Verifiability" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability">references or sources</a>.</strong> <small>(<em>June 2008</em>)</small><br />
<small class="plainlinks">Please help <a class="external text" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asia_Television_Limited&amp;action=edit" rel="nofollow" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asia_Television_Limited&amp;action=edit">improve this section</a> by adding citations to <a title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources">reliable sources</a>. <a title="Wikipedia:Verifiability" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability">Unverifiable</a> material may be challenged and removed.</small></td>
</tr>
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</table>
<p>ATV News has a wide and close connection with China and overseas media broadcasters. Additional foreign coverage of news is provided by <a title="CNN" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN">CNN</a> and <a title="CBS" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS">CBS</a>. ATV receives CNN transmissions 24 hours a day via satellite from CNN&#8217;s home base in Atlanta, USA. Through than 10 news bureaux overseas, global breaking news can be accessed immediately via satellite and the <a title="Internet" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet">Internet</a>.</p>
<p>To make its news programming more accessible, ATV has established an electronic news site, which provides daily and archived local and international news.</p>
<p>With the recent shift in ownership towards mainland interests, ATV News is now widely considered to be the most biased and Pro-Communist news operation in Hong Kong, losing much of its credibility and viewership as a result<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since June 2008">[<em><a title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed">citation needed</a></em>]</span></sup>.</p>
<p><a id="Programmes_and_Shows" name="Programmes_and_Shows"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Programmes and Shows</span></h2>
<p><strong>ATV</strong> provides a range of television programmes, including <a title="News" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News">news</a>, <a title="Infotainment" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infotainment">infotainment</a>, <a title="Drama" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drama">drama</a> and variety shows. As well as producing its own shows, ATV has acquired popular TV programmes from overseas markets to cater to changing audience tastes. Of note, <strong>ATV</strong> has bought in popular TV dramas from <a title="South Korea" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea">South Korea</a> and <a title="Mainland China" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainland_China">Mainland China</a> for broadcast in prime time.</p>
<p><a id="Programmes_from_ATV_Home" name="Programmes_from_ATV_Home"></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Programmes from ATV Home</span></h3>
<p>ATV has produced numerous classic TV dramas, including <em>Crocodile Tears</em> (鱷魚淚), <em>Fatherland</em> (大地恩情), <em>The Legendary Fok</em> (霍元甲), <em>Central Affairs I and II</em> and <em>Reincarnated</em> (天蠶變). Recent productions of note include <em>The Pride Of Chao Zhou</em> (我來自潮州), <em>Who is the Winner?</em> (勝者為王), <em>King Of The Gambler</em> (千王之王重出江湖) and <em>The Good Old Days</em> (再見艷陽天).</p>
<p>In recent years, ATV has created and hosted certain large-scale award shows. The most well-known would probably be <em>The Annual Most Popular TV Commercial Awards</em> (十大電視廣告頒獎禮).</p>
<p>Other infotainment programmes like <em>Stories From Afar</em> (尋找他鄉的故事) ranked highly in the <em>Appreciation Index Survey Best Television Awards</em> (香港電視節目欣賞指數), as reflected by a public review.</p>
<p>Some ATV programmes, such as the entertainment news show <em><a class="new" title="Hong Kong Today (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Today&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Hong Kong Today</a></em> (今日睇真D) and <em>Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?</em> (百萬富翁), have proved particularly popular, prompting local rival <a class="mw-redirect" title="TVB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB">TVB</a> to offer similar fare.</p>
<p><a id="Drama_Series" name="Drama_Series"></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Drama Series</span></h3>
<p>A list of recent drama series produced by ATV:</p>
<ul>
<li>1993: <a class="new" title="Shanghai Godfather II (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Godfather_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Shanghai Godfather II</a> (再見黃埔灘 II 之再起風雲)</li>
<li>1994: <a class="new" title="Bays Of Being Parents (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bays_Of_Being_Parents&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Bays Of Being Parents</a> (可憐天下父母心)</li>
<li>1994: <a class="new" title="Beauty Pageant (ATV) (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beauty_Pageant_%28ATV%29&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Beauty Pageant (ATV)</a> (鳳凰傳説)</li>
<li>1994: <a class="new" title="Secret Battle Of The Majesty (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secret_Battle_Of_The_Majesty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Secret Battle Of The Majesty</a> (君臨天下)</li>
<li>1994: <a class="new" title="Outlaw Hero (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outlaw_Hero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Outlaw Hero</a> (法外英雄)</li>
<li>1995: <a class="new" title="Vampire Expert (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vampire_Expert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Vampire Expert</a> (僵屍道長)</li>
<li>1995: <a class="new" title="Pao Qingtian (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pao_Qingtian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Pao Qingtian</a> (包青天之公正廉明)</li>
<li>1996: <a class="new" title="The Little Vagrant Lady (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Little_Vagrant_Lady&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">The Little Vagrant Lady</a> (飃零燕)</li>
<li>1996: <a class="new" title="King Of Gamblers (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_Of_Gamblers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">King Of Gamblers</a> (千王之王重出江湖)</li>
<li>1996: <a class="new" title="Vampire Expert 2 (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vampire_Expert_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Vampire Expert II</a> (僵屍道長II)</li>
<li>1996: <a class="new" title="Tales From The Dorms (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tales_From_The_Dorms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Tales From The Dorms</a> (坊間故事之甘戴綠頭巾)</li>
<li>1996: <a class="new" title="The Little Vagrant Lady 2 (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Little_Vagrant_Lady_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">The Little Vagrant Lady II</a> (飃零燕 II 之孤星淚)</li>
<li>1997: <a class="new" title="Year Of Chameleon (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Year_Of_Chameleon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Year Of Chameleon</a> (97 變色龍)</li>
<li>1997: <a class="new" title="Coincidentally (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coincidentally&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Coincidentally</a> (等著你回來)</li>
<li>1997: <a class="new" title="Pride Of Chaozhou (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_Of_Chaozhou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Pride Of Chaozhou</a> (我來自潮州)</li>
<li>1997: <a class="new" title="Gold Rush (ATV) (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gold_Rush_%28ATV%29&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Gold Rush</a> (著數一族)</li>
<li>1998: <a class="new" title="Thou Shalt Not Cheat (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thou_Shalt_Not_Cheat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Thou Shalt Not Cheat</a> (呆佬賀壽)</li>
<li>1998: <a class="mw-redirect" title="Heroine Of The Yangs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroine_Of_The_Yangs">Heroine Of The Yangs</a> (穆桂英大破天門陣)</li>
<li>1998: <a class="new" title="Heroine Of The Yangs 2 (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heroine_Of_The_Yangs_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Heroine Of The Yangs II</a> (穆桂英 II 十二寡婦征西)</li>
<li>1998: <a class="new" title="I Come From Guangzhou (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Come_From_Guangzhou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">I Come From Guangzhou</a> (我來自廣州)</li>
<li>1998: <a title="My Date with a Vampire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Date_with_a_Vampire">My Date with a Vampire</a> (我和殭屍有個約會)</li>
<li>1999: <a class="new" title="Ten Tigers Of Guangdong (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ten_Tigers_Of_Guangdong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Ten Tigers Of Guangdong</a> (廣東十虎)</li>
<li>1999: <a class="new" title="Flaming Brothers (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flaming_Brothers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Flaming Brothers</a> (縱橫四海)</li>
<li>2000: <a title="My Date with a Vampire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Date_with_a_Vampire">My Date with a Vampire 2</a> (我和殭屍有個約會II)</li>
<li>2000: <a class="new" title="Showbiz Tycoon (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Showbiz_Tycoon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Showbiz Tycoon</a></li>
<li>2001: <a class="new" title="To Where He Belongs (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=To_Where_He_Belongs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">To Where He Belongs</a></li>
<li>2001: <a class="new" title="Healing Hearts (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Healing_Hearts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Healing Hearts</a> (俠骨仁心)</li>
<li>2002: <a class="new" title="Mission In Trouble (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mission_In_Trouble&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Mission In Trouble</a></li>
<li>2004: <a class="new" title="Asian Heroes (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asian_Heroes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Asian Heroes</a></li>
<li>2004: <a title="My Date with a Vampire" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Date_with_a_Vampire">My Date with a Vampire 3 - the Eternal Legend</a> (我和殭屍有個約會III之永恆國度)</li>
<li>2006: <a class="new" title="Walled Village (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walled_Village&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Walled Village</a></li>
<li>2006: <a class="new" title="Relentless Justice (AKA No Turning Back) (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Relentless_Justice_%28AKA_No_Turning_Back%29&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Relentless Justice (AKA No Turning Back)</a></li>
<li>2008: <a class="new" title="Flaming Butterfly (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flaming_Butterfly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Flaming Butterfly</a> (火蝴蝶)</li>
</ul>
<p><a id="Programmes_from_ATV_World" name="Programmes_from_ATV_World"></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Programmes from <strong>ATV World</strong></span></h3>
<p><strong>ATV</strong> World is one of two English-language channels that broadcast in Hong Kong. It offers a variety of programmes, mostly from the United States, ranging from popular serial dramas and films to documentaries and educational shows. Among the shows it has aired are <em><a title="Ally McBeal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ally_McBeal">Ally McBeal</a></em> (甜心俏佳人), <em><a class="mw-redirect" title="Survivor (US TV series)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivor_%28US_TV_series%29">Survivor</a></em> (生還者), <em><a title="Smallville (TV series)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallville_%28TV_series%29">Smallville</a></em> (超人前傳), <em><a title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation">CSI: Crime Scene Investigation</a></em> (滅罪鑑證科), <em><a title="Elizabeth I (TV series)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I_%28TV_series%29">Elizabeth I</a></em> (伊利沙伯一世傳奇), <em><a title="CSI: Miami" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSI:_Miami">CSI: Miami</a></em> (鑑證行動組), <em><a title="Cold Case" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_Case">Cold Case</a></em> (鐵證懸案), <em><a title="CSI: NY" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSI:_NY">CSI: NY</a></em> (鑑證紐約), <em><a title="Grey's Anatomy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey%27s_Anatomy">Grey&#8217;s Anatomy</a></em> (醫人當自強), <em><a title="The Closer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Closer">The Closer</a></em> (真相追擊), <em><a title="Doctor Who" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Who">Doctor Who</a></em> (異世奇人) and <em><a title="Ghost Whisperer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_Whisperer">Ghost Whisperer</a></em> (靈感應)as well as the talk show <em><a title="Late Show with David Letterman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Show_with_David_Letterman">Late Show with David Letterman</a></em> (大衛牙擦騷). Arts and sports programming are also offered (e.g. <a title="Hong Kong Jockey Club" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club">local horse racing</a>, in Chinese 賽馬直擊). <a title="Mandarin (linguistics)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_%28linguistics%29">Mandarin</a> and <a title="Korean language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language">Korean</a> programmes are available on ATV World at off-peak hours.</p>
<p>ATV World&#8217;s flagship English news programme is the &#8220;Main News and Weather Report at 7:30&#8243; provided under the collective effort of <a title="ATV News" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATV_News">ATV News</a>.</p>
<p>Given its focus on English-language programming in a predominantly Cantonese-speaking market, ATV World carries relatively little advertising and is subsidised by ATV Home. Both free-to-air television companies in Hong Kong are required by the government to provide an English-language service. In the face of competition from <a title="TVB Pearl" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB_Pearl">TVB Pearl</a>, ATV World has in recent years switched focus from dramas and movies to documentaries and natural history shows, likely because such programming is less expensive to acquire.</p>
<p><a id="ATV_Training_Institute" name="ATV_Training_Institute"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">ATV Training Institute</span></h2>
<p><strong>Asia Television Training Institute</strong> was founded to train people who are interested in joining the television industry. There are four faculties including television production, television artwork, television talent and technical production. Some of the graduates are offered work at ATV.</p>
<p><a id="License" name="License"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">License</span></h2>
<p><strong>ATV</strong> recently had its license renewed for another 12 years. Under the terms of the licence renewal, the Broadcasting Authority required that ATV World provide bilingual subtitles on news, weather and current affairs shows, educational shows and emergency announcements, beginning in December 2004. The company was also required to provide more cultural and arts shows.</p>
<p><a id="Major_competitor" name="Major_competitor"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Major competitor</span></h2>
<p>TVB was the first wireless commercial television station in Hong Kong, and was the initial driving force for the then RTV to switch to free wireless broadcasting from paid cable. It was established in 1967. The Group has now grown to a size of about 5,000, including contract artists and staff in overseas subsidiary companies. The viewership of TVB is usually much higher than that of ATV. TVB has an overwhelming advantage over ATV, mostly due to the entrenched viewing habits of the population &#8212; the company has most local music stars under contract and its Cantonese-language service provides a steady stream of soap operas and undemanding entertainment programming.</p>
<p><a id="Actor_Crossovers" name="Actor_Crossovers"></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Actor Crossovers</span></h3>
<p>TVB is known to typecast their performers, some will always lead and some will always play in second or third place positions. For this reasons, certain actors will leave TVB for ATV in hopes of better opportunities, even though in most cases, the crossover will mean a virtual end of an actor&#8217;s career. The majority of the leading roles are actually given to veteran TVB actors. While some veteran TVB actors merely switch sides because their contract ended, some joined because they&#8217;re offered better compensation and positions to veteran TVB actors. There were several known incidents where TVB had certain dramas planned and were forced to cancel or rewrite scripts because the star(s) of the role left for other opportunities and vice versa. While TVB also acquired ATV actors, the cross over is higher in frequency with TVB actors to ATV.</p>
<p><a id="Current_Stars" name="Current_Stars"></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Current Stars</span></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="new" title="Jaclyn Chu (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaclyn_Chu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Jaclyn Chu</a></li>
<li><a title="Kenneth Chan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Chan">Kenneth Chan</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Pinky Cheung (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinky_Cheung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Pinky Cheung</a></li>
<li><a title="Hawick Lau" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawick_Lau">Hawick Lau</a> - formerly <a class="mw-redirect" title="TVB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB">TVB</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Gilbert Lam (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Lam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Gilbert Lam</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Jin Ling (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jin_Ling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Jin Ling</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Teresa Mak Ka-ki (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teresa_Mak_Ka-ki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Teresa Mak Ka-ki</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="William Chak (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Chak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">William Chak</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Judy Tsang (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judy_Tsang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Judy Tsang</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Derek To (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derek_To&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Derek To</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Karen Chan (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karen_Chan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Karen Chan</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="William Chow (actor) (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Chow_%28actor%29&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">William Chow (actor)</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Lo Hoi Pang (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lo_Hoi_Pang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Lo Hoi Pang</a> - formerly <a class="mw-redirect" title="TVB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB">TVB</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Joyce Chen (actress) (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Chen_%28actress%29&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Joyce Chen (actress)</a> - formerly <a class="mw-redirect" title="TVB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB">TVB</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Cynthia Ho (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Ho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Cynthia Ho</a></li>
<li><a title="Choi Kwok Wai" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choi_Kwok_Wai">Choi Kwok Wai</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Lulu Ng (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lulu_Ng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Lulu Ng</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Nic Yan (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nic_Yan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Nic Yan</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Kitty Wang (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kitty_Wang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Kitty Wang</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Law Shek Yin (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Law_Shek_Yin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Law Shek Yin</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Daryna Shevchenko (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daryna_Shevchenko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Daryna Shevchenko</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Jerry Leung (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Leung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Jerry Leung</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Wong Oi Yiu (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wong_Oi_Yiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Wong Oi Yiu</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Chun Kai Wai (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chun_Kai_Wai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Chun Kai Wai</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Faye Tung (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faye_Tung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Faye Tung</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Lam Wai (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lam_Wai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Lam Wai</a> - formerly <a class="mw-redirect" title="TVB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB">TVB</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Baby Bo (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baby_Bo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Baby Bo</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Billy Lau Nam Kwing (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billy_Lau_Nam_Kwing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Billy Lau Nam Kwing</a> - formerly <a class="mw-redirect" title="TVB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB">TVB</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Bonnie Wong (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonnie_Wong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Bonnie Wong</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Idea Ng (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idea_Ng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Idea Ng</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Huang Li Mei (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huang_Li_Mei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Huang Li Mei</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Amiko Wong (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amiko_Wong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Amiko Wong</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Tsang Wai Ming (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsang_Wai_Ming&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Tsang Wai Ming</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Jessica Lee (actress) (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Lee_%28actress%29&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Jessica Lee (actress)</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Philip Keung (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_Keung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Philip Keung</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Cheng Shu Fung (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheng_Shu_Fung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Cheng Shu Fung</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Kung To (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kung_To&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Kung To</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Kwan Wai Lun (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kwan_Wai_Lun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Kwan Wai Lun</a></li>
<li><a title="Fiona Yuen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiona_Yuen">Fiona Yuen</a> - formerly <a class="mw-redirect" title="TVB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB">TVB</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Winnie Shum (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winnie_Shum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Winnie Shum</a> - formerly <a class="mw-redirect" title="TVB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB">TVB</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Angel Ho (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angel_Ho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Angel Ho</a> - formerly <a class="mw-redirect" title="TVB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB">TVB</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Amy Fan (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amy_Fan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Amy Fan</a> - formerly <a class="mw-redirect" title="TVB" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVB">TVB</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a id="Past_ATV_Stars" name="Past_ATV_Stars"></a></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline">Past ATV Stars</span></h3>
<ul>
<li><a title="Valerie Chow" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerie_Chow">Valerie Chow</a> - no longer an actress</li>
<li><a title="Eddy Ko" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_Ko">Eddy Ko</a> 1990-2000; return to <a class="new" title="Televison Broadcasting Limited (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Televison_Broadcasting_Limited&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">TVB</a></li>
<li><a title="Michael Tao" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Tao">Michael Tao</a> - 1999-2004; return to <a class="new" title="Television Broadcasting Limited (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_Broadcasting_Limited&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">TVB</a></li>
<li><a title="Gallen Lo" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallen_Lo">Gallen Lo</a> - 1983-1984; moved over to <a class="new" title="Television Broadcasting Limited (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_Broadcasting_Limited&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">TVB</a></li>
<li><a title="Patricia Liu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Liu">Patricia Liu</a> - formerly from <a class="new" title="Television Broadcasting Limited (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_Broadcasting_Limited&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">TVB</a></li>
<li><a title="Annie Man" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Man">Annie Man</a> - 1993-1999; moved over to <a class="new" title="Television Broadcasting Limited (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_Broadcasting_Limited&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">TVB</a></li>
<li><a title="Michelle Ye" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Ye">Michelle Ye</a> 2005-?; moved over from [[<a class="new" title="Television Broadcasting Limited (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_Broadcasting_Limited&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">TVB</a></li>
<li><a class="new" title="Thomas Lam (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Lam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Thomas Lam</a></li>
<li><a title="Claire Yiu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire_Yiu">Claire Yiu</a> 1998-2004; moved over to [[<a class="new" title="Television Broadcasting Limited (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_Broadcasting_Limited&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">TVB</a></li>
<li><a title="Lydia Shum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydia_Shum">Lydia Sum</a> 1990s; returned to <a class="new" title="Television Broadcasting Limited (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_Broadcasting_Limited&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">TVB</a></li>
<li><a title="Sheren Tang" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheren_Tang">Sheren Tang</a> 1995-1996; returned to <a class="new" title="Television Broadcasting Limited (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_Broadcasting_Limited&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">TVB</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a id="Criticism" name="Criticism"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Criticism</span></h2>
<p>In recent years, viewing figures for ATV Home have fallen sharply, as the TV station has begun to cater more to the interests of the mainland Chinese audience, who can now legally receive the channel. Some Hong Kong viewers have complained that programmes aired on ATV Home are "old-fashioned" and not in tune with the preferences of the Hong Kong TV audience.</p>
<p>Moreover, news programmes broadcast by ATV are deemed by some observers to have taken on a pro-Beijing bias, reporting news involving pro-democracy political forces in Hong Kong in a negative light. (A short talk show on current affairs that airs after the six o'clock news frequently invites pro-Beijing advocates to air their views, often praising the PRC's policies and criticising pro-democratic parties, especially when these parties invoke a demonstration. There have since been other pro-democratic guests, but this does not balance out the pro-Beijing bias). TVB's news programming has been similarly criticised for its "pro-establishment" stance. Although the Hong Kong media has <a title="Freedom of speech" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech">freedom of speech</a>, self-censorship is commonly practised at media organisations whose owners have business interests in mainland <a title="China" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China">China</a>. A shift in ownership of ATV in mid-<a title="2006" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006">2006</a> sparked concern that ATV would become even more pro-Beijing.</p>
<p>For example, the pro-democracy <a class="mw-redirect" title="July 1 marches" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_1_marches">July 1 marches</a> usually makes the headline news on TVB, but ATV usually makes the pro-Beijing counter protests the headline news. ATV also attempts to dilute the pro-democracy message of the marches by saying the participants have different messages.</p>
<p><a id="See_also" name=